where n is the number of pairs of ranks and d is the difference between the two ranks in each pair. Spearman rho is calculated as follows using raw scores. Each variable is entered in a sheet of the Excel workbook as a separate column. RovaiĮxcel data entry for this test is fairly straightforward. The absolute value of Spearman rho can be interpreted as follows: Little if any relationship <. Either the Greek letter ρ (rho) or rs is used as the symbol for this correlation coefficient. The Spearman Rank Order Correlation Test (also known as Spearman rho) is a nonparametric symmetric procedure that determines the monotonic strength and direction of the relationship between two ranked variables. Rovai Microsoft® Excel® Screen Prints Courtesy of Microsoft Corporation. Rovai Spearman Rank-Order Correlation Test PowerPoint Prepared by Alfred P. Statistical Fundamentals: Using Microsoft Excel for Univariate and Bivariate Analysis Alfred P.
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